30701.
Half-woman on table illusion.
Anonymous-PP
43611.
Walt Whitman. From the Walt Whitman Quarterly, Vol. 29, No. 1: “A Previously Unknown Whitman Photograph: This photograph was taken sometime in the late 1870s or early 1880s. The photographer is unknown. It appears courtesy of the owner, Jeffrey Kraus, and is part of the Jeffrey Kraus Collection. The photo is similar to two taken by Frederick Gutekunst in 1880, though Whitman is wearing a darker hat and a different coat here. The only other photos showing Whitman with a hat as dark as this one are a J. W. Black photo in 1860 and two photos of Whitman with his friend Bill Duckett, taken in 1886.”
43619.
Lincoln’s Funeral, Philadelphia, April 22, 1865.
43624.
Lincoln’s Funeral Procession on Broadway, New York.
43626.
Lincoln’s Funeral NYC.
43628.
Lincoln’s Funeral, NYC.
43629.
Lincoln Monument, Washington, DC. Designed and Executed by Clark Mills. Note in right margin by John Meigs “view of U.S. Capitoal, Wash. D.C. (east & north sides). The monument represented in the foreground-designed by Clark Mills for the Lincoln Monument Association, is not built, but only introduced into the picture artificially.” Meigs also writes on verso “Paid $1.00 to Monument Fund-Apr. 4, 1868-Wash. D.C.”
43637.
Booth and his Associates.
43642.
Mrs. Surratt. (According to Dan Weinberg of the Abraham Lincoln Bookshop in Chicago, we don’t actually know what Mary looked like and the photographers just took an image of an unknown woman for this pose).
43646.
Boston Corbett.
43648.
Boston Corbett. Slayer of John Wilkes Booth.
43657.
Unidentified woman.
43661.
Nude.
43662.
Nude.
43663.
Nude.
43664.
Nude.
43665.
Nude.
43666.
Paper moon. (D)
43667.
Paper moon. (D)
43671.
Albany NY Sanitary Fair. (D)
43692.
Woman with flag.
43696.
Clerical man, possibly a rabbi.
43698.
Elisabeth Baker. Aged 84 years & 8 Months. Printed 3rd M?? 14th 1865.
43703.
Card-playing group.
43704.
Group with wine.
43705.
Gentleman at leisure.
43706.
Child with wheel barrow and watering can.
43707.
Girl with bouquet. Marie Delorme age de 3 ans-tieut un bouquet pour sa grand mere Delorme.
43717.
Costumed character.
43731.
Cigar-smoking gentleman shining his shoes.
43732.
Harry Rehodes dressed as a samurai.
43734.
Miss Dodd, a classmate at the M.I.T. biology in a corner of the library.
43735.
Mr. W.S. Woodin’s Olio of Oddities. Polygraphic Hall. King William Street, Charing Cross.
43737.
Scene in hospital room.
43738.
The West Fitchburg Star, Prof. J.F. Ryder, Great Novelty Artist. He is pictured with his limberjacks. An Albert melodeon is on the floor.
43739.
Man with shotgun, boy with dog.
43746.
Family group, woman with croquet mallet on croquet ground.
43750.
The Lakes of Killarney. The Landing Place at the Meeting of the Waters-Dinis island.
43751.
Labor group-Strike!
43753.
Aminidab Sleek, Sleekville. H.W. Stager? This is a character in the play “The Serious Family.” Morris Barnett created the comedy of ‘The Serious Family’ which he adapted from ‘Le Mari à la Campagne.’
43756.
Mother Burnham’s Father. In uniform with Olean Cornet Band drum.
43771.
Outdoor scene of teacher with very large group of children of all ages.
43779.
Character in patchwork outfit and conical hat.
43780.
Woman by the gate.
43786.
Two buddies seated with some room between them. Behind them, and seated backwards is another man.
43787.
Souvenir from the Ohio Penitentiary Annex of those electrocuted there between 1897 and 1905.
43801.
Family group posed in front of folk-art painting of two children. Chess pieces on floor in front. Couple with game table at left.
43808.
Front row on floor: Fred Lightfoot, Jim Klar, Jerry Slutzsky; Rear row: Margaret Lightfoot, Linda Slutzsky, Margaret Klar.
43809.
The Statue of Wm. Penn crowned by Fred’k Coombs. Frederick Coombs (sometimes Willie Coombs and also known as George Washington II) was an eccentric who lived in San Francisco in the 19th century and believed himself to be George Washington. For a time he was as popular a figure as Joshua A. Norton, the “Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico”, and his deeds were reported in the local newspapers. He left the city after a feud with Norton, who he thought was jealous of his “reputation with the fairer sex” and moved to New York City. Little is known of his early life. According to his own account, he was born in England in 1803. Coombs was apparently a phrenologist by trade, though he was also an accomplished photographer, daguerreotypist, inventor, and possibly a marriage broker. He had travelled throughout the west during the 1830s giving demonstrations of phrenology, apparently accompanied by a giant and a dwarf, and published at least one book on the subject, 1841’s Popular Phrenology, in which the features of George Washington’s skull are praised on the introductory page. He was interested in railways and designed a type of electric locomotive that enjoyed some minor success as a curiosity but was never put into large scale production. In 1848 he visited England where he obtained some commissions for the use of his engine, and claimed to have received a proposition to supply his engine to the Russians. He spent five years in England before returning to the United States.
Coombs was active as a photographer in the 1850s on the West Coast. Some time before 1863 he appeared in San Francisco, either claiming to be George Washington from the outset, or by other accounts, setting up his phrenology business and entertaining fashionable society with readings of their skulls. According to this second story, he was generally known as “Professor” Freddy Coombs and resembled George Washington so much that after many comments, he became convinced that he was the former President of The United States and took to dressing in uniform.
He wore a Continental Army uniform of tanned buckskin, and set up his headquarters at the saloon of Martin and Horton, where he would study maps while planning his campaigns for the Revolutionary War. He was reported to have spent a winter starving himself until he was convinced by concerned friends that the Battle of Valley Forge was over. In his office as President he composed letters to the United States Congress and issued proclamations, just as Norton did.
During the day he would often be seen in Montgomery Street wearing a powdered wig and tricorne hat and carrying a banner proclaiming himself “The Great Matrimonial Candidate”. Initially he, Norton, and the two well-known stray dogs Bummer and Lazarus drew equal interest from the San Francisco newspapers who delighted in recounting their exploits. Coombs appears in a couple of satirical cartoons by Edward Jump alongside Norton and the dogs: in Ambling along Montgomery Street he appears in the centre of the picture in full uniform holding a banner with the words “And Still They Go Marching On”, while in The Funeral of Lazarus he features as the gravedigger while Norton performs the ceremony.
Although short, balding, and rotund, Coombs was pompous and vain, and thought himself to be a ladies’ man. He believed this formed the basis of his dispute with Emperor Norton. Norton had torn down some posters that Coombs had put up in Montgomery Street and Coombs reported him to the police. As it was not a criminal offence the police told him they could do nothing, so in an attempt to raise funds for a civil action he sold his story to the Alta California newspaper. When the reporter asked him why Norton would have done such a thing Coombs replied that he “was jealous of my reputation with the fairer sex”. This caused great amusement and a few days later the Alta California published a story mocking both the men in which they reported that the “light of insanity” could be seen in Coombs’s eyes. Norton and Coombs, both convinced of their sanity, demanded a retraction, but Norton also issued his own proclamation against Coombs in which he ordered the Chief of Police to:
[…] seize upon the person of Professor Coombs, falsely called Washington No. 2, as a seditious and turbulent fellow, and to have him sent forthwith, for his own good and the public good, to the State Lunatic Asylum for at least thirty days.
Coombs left the city immediately, presumably for New York, as in 1868 he was discovered there by Mark Twain, still believing himself to be Washington and still convinced of the effect of his charms on the ladies, whom he entertained by displaying his legs on street corners. Twain reported that he travelled around New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington selling photos of himself visiting Benjamin Franklin’s grave for 25 cents. When the William Penn Mansion in Philadelphia was proposed for demolition he asked Congress to give it to him. After it was torn down he switched to demanding the Washington Monument.
Coombs died in New York City on April 9, 1874.
43818.
Strange fellow with horns and combs.